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# CosmosMesh: Privacy-Preserving Federated Mission Planning (MVP)
CosmosMesh MVP
=============
CosmosMesh is a modular, offline-first coordination platform for heterogeneous space assets (rovers, drones, habitat modules, orbiting satellites) operating in deep-space fleets with intermittent communication.
CosmosMesh is a privacy-preserving federated mission-planning scaffold designed for deep-space constellations. It targets offline-first operation with intermittent connectivity, enabling heterogeneous assets (rovers, aerial drones, habitat modules, orbiting satellites) to coordinate planning and resource usage without centralization.
This repository hosts an MVP scaffold intended to demonstrate the core idea: privacy-preserving, federated planning via a compositional optimization layer atop a mesh communication substrate. The MVP includes:
- A minimal Python package that exposes a tiny ADMM-like solver placeholder for distributed optimization.
- A simple smoke-test to verify packaging and basic API surface.
- A lightweight test harness and packaging flow to validate build/install workflows.
Core ideas
- Local optimization problems (variables, objectives, constraints) with explicit data contracts and versioning.
- Federated optimization core: an ADMM-lite solver that exchanges only summarized signals to preserve locality.
- Lightweight global assembly: fleet-wide constraints (energy, time windows, safety) applied without re-deriving the entire global model.
- Delta-sync and offline resilience: deterministic reconciliation on reconnects with audit trails.
- Privacy-by-design: secure aggregation by default, optional local DP budgets, and role-based access controls.
- Identity & security: DID-based identities, short-lived certificates, and tamper-evident logging.
- Adapters & simulation: reference adapters for rover/habitat/space assets, plus a scenario simulator for offline validation.
- Open API and governance: schema registry for data contracts and a governance ledger to anchor decisions.
How to run the tests and build locally:
- Run tests and packaging: ./test.sh
- View the PM: package metadata is defined in pyproject.toml; README is included as the long description in packaging metadata.
MVP plan (812 weeks)
- Implement a 23 asset testbed (rover, drone, habitat) with a simple quadratic objective and an ADMM-lite solver.
- Define data contracts: Telemetry, Forecast, Command, Event, and Trade-like signals with versioned schemas.
- Delta-sync protocol: deterministic reconciliation for intermittent links with per-message metadata and audit logs.
- Identity & security baseline: DIDs or short-lived certs, secure aggregation by default.
- Adapters and simulation: two starter adapters and a space-scenario simulator to evaluate convergence and resilience.
- Global constraints layer: light fleet-wide constraints that bind local problems during aggregation.
- MVP milestones: Phase 0 protocol/specs + 2 adapters; Phase 1 offline validation; Phase 2 cross-domain demo; Phase 3 HIL.
- Metrics: convergence speed, plan-optimality gap, delta-sync latency, and privacy budgets.
Notes:
- This MVP is intentionally small. The real system would implement: data contracts, delta-sync, secure aggregation, DID-based identities, adapters, and a global assembly layer.
- The repository is structured to be extended incrementally with additional adapters, simulators, and governance features.
Getting started
- Build: python3 -m build
- Test: ./test.sh
- Explore: src/cosmosmesh_privacy_preserving_federated_/ and src/cosmosmesh_privacy_preserving_federated_/catopt_bridge.py for the MVP scaffolding and the CatOpt bridge (lightweight interoperability layer).
This README will evolve as the MVP grows.
Notes
- This repo focuses on a safe, minimal surface suitable for rapid iteration. Extend with adapters for rovers, habitats, and orbital assets, plus a delta-sync protocol and a light global-assembly layer in follow-on work.
Ready to publish marker:
- When youre ready to publish, a READY_TO_PUBLISH file will be created in the repo root.
Changelog-style summary
- Added CatOptBridge (lightweight CosmosMesh -> CatOpt representation) in the MVP scaffold.
- Exposed CatOptBridge via the MVP package API for quick experimentation.
- Expanded README to reflect MVP architecture, extension paths, and evaluation plan.
Public artifacts
- README.md (detailed MVP plan and extension guidelines)
- Python modules in src/cosmosmesh_privacy_preserving_federated_ and src/cosmosmesh_privacy_preserving_federated_/catopt_bridge.py
- Tests in tests/ (smoke test for basic arithmetic)
- READY_TO_PUBLISH flag to be created when ready for publication

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"""CosmosMesh MVP: Privacy-Preserving Federated Mission Planning (Skeleton)
This package provides a minimal, well-typed scaffold for a federated optimization
stack used in CosmosMesh MVP initiatives. It intentionally implements a small,
expressive optimizer skeleton (an ADMM-lite solver) to bootstrap testing,
interfacing, and integration with adapters. The goal is to offer a safe, minimal
yet realistic surface for rapid iteration while preserving the project's public
API semantics.
"""
from .admm_lite import ADMMLiteSolver
__all__ = ["ADMMLiteSolver"]

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"""ADMM-lite solver for CosmosMesh MVP (skeleton).
This module provides a small, self-contained federated optimization kernel that
demonstrates the core ideas of a privacy-preserving coordination step. It uses a
convex quadratic surrogate per agent and a simple consensus constraint on the sum
of local variables to illustrate end-to-end flow and testability.
Note: This is intentionally lightweight and designed for MVP scaffolding rather than
production-grade performance.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
import math
class ADMMLiteSolver:
"""A minimal, educational ADMM-lite solver for coordinating N agents.
Problem: minimize sum_i (0.5 * a_i * x_i^2 + b_i * x_i) subject to sum_i x_i = B.
This class exposes a tiny API to onboard agents, set their local problem
parameters (a_i, b_i), and perform iterative updates. For MVP we provide a
closed-form update that exactly solves the unconstrained Lagrangian system when
all agents participate, which makes the convergence semantics transparent for tests.
"""
def __init__(self, total_budget: float, rho: float = 1.0, use_closed_form: bool = True):
self.B = float(total_budget)
self.rho = float(rho)
self.use_closed_form = bool(use_closed_form)
# Per-agent state: a_i > 0, b_i (can be any real), and x_i primal, u_i dual
self.agents: List[str] = []
self.parameters: Dict[str, Dict[str, float]] = {}
self.x: Dict[str, float] = {}
self.u: Dict[str, float] = {}
self.z: float = 0.0 # global consensus variable
def add_agent(self, agent_id: str, a: float, b: float, x0: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
"""Register a new agent with local quadratic parameters.
- a: curvature of local objective (must be > 0)
- b: linear term
- x0: optional initial local variable
"""
if a <= 0:
raise ValueError("Parameter a must be positive for convexity.")
agent_id = str(agent_id)
self.agents.append(agent_id)
self.parameters[agent_id] = {"a": float(a), "b": float(b)}
self.x[agent_id] = float(x0) if x0 is not None else 0.0
self.u[agent_id] = 0.0
# Update initial z approximately as mean of x_i
self.z = sum(self.x.values()) / max(1, len(self.agents))
def _closed_form_update(self) -> None:
"""Compute x_i from the closed-form solution of the Lagrangian for each agent.
Returns nothing; updates self.x and self.z and self.u accordingly.
This implements:
x_i = -(b_i + lambda) / a_i, with lambda chosen to satisfy sum x_i = B.
We solve for lambda analytically:
lambda = -(B + sum(b_i / a_i)) / sum(1 / a_i)
Then set x_i = -(b_i + lambda) / a_i.
"""
if not self.agents:
return
inv_a_sum = 0.0
sum_b_over_a = 0.0
for i in self.agents:
a = self.parameters[i]["a"]
b = self.parameters[i]["b"]
inv_a_sum += 1.0 / a
sum_b_over_a += b / a
if inv_a_sum == 0:
# Degenerate; keep current x
return
lambda_ = -(self.B + sum_b_over_a) / inv_a_sum
# Update local variables
total = 0.0
for i in self.agents:
a = self.parameters[i]["a"]
b = self.parameters[i]["b"]
xi = -(b + lambda_) / a
self.x[i] = xi
total += xi
# Update consensus variable z to mean of x's (as a simple proxy for consensus)
self.z = total / max(1, len(self.agents))
# Reset duals towards consistency
for i in self.agents:
self.u[i] = self.u[i] + (self.x[i] - self.z)
def _admm_step(self) -> None:
"""One ADMM iteration over all agents (simplified, unrolled)."""
# In the MVP, we use a closed-form update for deterministic behavior
self._closed_form_update()
def step(self, max_iters: int = 10) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Run up to max_iters ADMM-like iterations and return latest x_i values.
Returns a mapping agent_id -> x_i for the current iteration.
"""
for _ in range(max_iters):
self._admm_step()
return dict(self.x)
def get_global_plan(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Return the latest local variable values as a faux global plan.
The plan is a simple mapping of agent_id to x_i with the current consensus z.
"""
return {agent: self.x[agent] for agent in self.agents}
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Reset the solver state (for fresh MVP runs)."""
self.agents.clear()
self.parameters.clear()
self.x.clear()
self.u.clear()
self.z = 0.0

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- example_contract: a convenience helper returning a sample contract.
"""
from .catopt_bridge import CatOptBridge
__all__ = [
"add",
"admm_step",
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"DualVariables",
"Contract",
"example_contract",
"CatOptBridge",
]

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"""Minimal ADMM-like solver stub for CosmosMesh MVP.
"""Minimal ADMM-like step implementation for CosmosMesh MVP.
This module provides a tiny, asynchronous-friendly placeholder for an
ADMM-like optimization step used in federated mission planning. The real MVP
would implement a fuller asynchronous update with stale-gradient tolerance and
deterministic reconciliation. This stub is intentionally small and deterministic
to keep tests fast and side-effect free.
This is a tiny, well-scoped helper that demonstrates how local and shared
variables could be updated in an ADMM-like federation step. The function is
intentionally lightweight and deterministic, suitable for smoke tests and
examples in the MVP.
"""
from typing import Dict, Tuple
from typing import Dict
def admm_step(local_vars: Dict[str, float], shared_vars: Dict[str, float], rho: float = 1.0) -> Tuple[Dict[str, float], Dict[str, float]]:
"""Perform a single ADMM-like step.
def admm_step(local_vars: Dict[str, float],
shared_vars: Dict[str, float],
rho: float = 1.0) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Perform a single, simple ADMM-inspired update.
This is a toy update that nudges each local variable toward the corresponding
shared variable by a factor determined by rho. In a real implementation, this
would also update dual variables and handle asynchronous, delayed messages.
This is not a full solver. It demonstrates the mechanics of combining
local state with a consensus signal from the shared state. Each local
variable is updated by moving it towards the corresponding shared variable
value, scaled by a small factor controlled by `rho`.
Args:
local_vars: Per-agent local variables.
shared_vars: Global/shared variables (aggregated signals).
rho: Penalty parameter controlling the step size toward shared_vars.
Parameters:
- local_vars: Per-agent local variables (name -> value).
- shared_vars: Aggregated/shared variables (name -> value).
- rho: Step size / penalty parameter controlling update magnitude.
Returns:
A tuple of (updated_local_vars, updated_shared_vars).
- A new dict of updated local variables.
"""
updated_local: Dict[str, float] = {}
if not local_vars:
return {}
updated = {}
for k, v in local_vars.items():
sv = shared_vars.get(k, 0.0)
updated_local[k] = v - rho * (v - sv)
# In this MVP, we do not mutate shared_vars; real ADMM would update duals.
return updated_local, dict(shared_vars)
s = shared_vars.get(k, 0.0)
# Simple move towards the shared value with damping by rho
updated[k] = v + rho * (s - v) * 0.5
# Clamp to sane values can be added here if needed
return updated
__all__ = ["admm_step"]

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"""CatOpt Bridge (lightweight interoperability layer).
This module provides a tiny, protocol-agnostic bridge that maps CosmosMesh MVP
primitives into a minimal CatOpt-like representation. It is intentionally small
and dependency-free to keep the MVP scaffold lightweight and safe for rapid
iteration.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict
try:
# Local protocol primitives from the MVP scaffold
from .protocol import LocalProblem, SharedVariables, DualVariables
except Exception: # pragma: no cover - fallback for environments without protocol
LocalProblem = object # type: ignore
SharedVariables = object # type: ignore
DualVariables = object # type: ignore
@dataclass
class CatOptObject:
"""Lightweight CatOpt Object representation for MVP bridging."""
id: str
payload: Dict[str, float]
@dataclass
class CatOptMorphism:
"""Lightweight CatOpt Morphism representation for MVP bridging."""
name: str
mapping: Dict[str, float]
class CatOptBridge:
"""Bridge that translates CosmosMesh primitives to a simple CatOpt-style map.
This is deliberately minimal: it focuses on a stable, serializable mapping
suitable for prototyping adapters and does not implement a full formal
category-theory bridge.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._counter = 0
def map_local_problem(self, lp: LocalProblem) -> CatOptObject:
self._counter += 1
# Use a simple, deterministic payload representation
payload = {k: float(v) if isinstance(v, (int, float)) else 0.0 for k, v in getattr(lp, 'variables', {}).items()}
return CatOptObject(id=f"lp-{self._counter}", payload=payload)
def map_shared_variables(self, sv: SharedVariables) -> CatOptObject:
self._counter += 1
payload = {k: float(v) for k, v in getattr(sv, 'signals', {}).items()}
return CatOptObject(id=f"sv-{self._counter}", payload=payload)
def map_dual_variables(self, dv: DualVariables) -> CatOptObject:
self._counter += 1
payload = {k: float(v) for k, v in getattr(dv, 'multipliers', {}).items()}
return CatOptObject(id=f"dv-{self._counter}", payload=payload)
def to_catopt(self, lp: LocalProblem, sv: SharedVariables, dv: DualVariables) -> Dict[str, CatOptObject]:
return {
'LocalProblem': self.map_local_problem(lp),
'SharedVariables': self.map_shared_variables(sv),
'DualVariables': self.map_dual_variables(dv),
}
__all__ = ["CatOptBridge", "CatOptObject", "CatOptMorphism"]